By Jorge Fitz Ocampo
The sixth sense? No, the sixth flavor!
Written by
Jorge Fitz @casajacarandamx
Published on
Oct 11, 2021
Grind all of the ingredients in a blender. Salt to taste.
3 Roma tomatoes (14 oz or 390 g)
โ onion (1.20 oz or 33 oz)
1 clove garlic (0.20 or 5 g)
2 serrano chiles
salt, to taste
Char the tomatoes, chiles and onion on a comal or hot iron skillet for 8 minutes on each side.
Leave them on the comal or skillet, without moving them.
Grill the garlic for 4 minutes on each side.
In a molcajete (mortar and pestle) grind the ingredients, starting with the salt, garlic, onion chiles, and then tomatoes. If using a blender, do not โoverblendโ โthe tomato sauce should have a chunky texture.
Add chopped fresh cilantro and raw garlic (instead of the roasted one) for a deliciously aromatic and pungent variation.
Cut the avocado in half and scoop the flesh into a bowl. Add the chopped tomatoes to the bowl.
Then add the chopped onion and minced chile. (Pro Tip: if you donโt add chile, itโs not guacamoleโฆItโs just mashed avocado!)
The trick to the perfect guacamole is the masher: use one or use your hands to get a nice, chunky consistency.
Add the lime juiceโthis keeps the avocado from oxidizing and turning black. Then, add sea salt to taste.
Finally, add the roughly chopped cilantro and integrate. Now give it a try and enjoy with your Altos Paloma!
2 tomatoes
1/4 white onion
1 chile serrano
The juice of 1/2 of lime Salt
Dice the tomatoes, onion, chile serrano, lime and salt. Set aside.
6 red, ripe tomatoes
1/2 onion
4 dried chipotle chiles
1 clove garlic
1 1/2 teaspoon salt
1. Roast the ingredients in a pan or on a comal.
(griddle). The chiles have to inflate. If you are using canned chipolte, do not roast them.
2. In a blender, blend all except the salt with little water. If using a molcajete, use the tomatoes own juices. They will be enough.
3. Add sea salt to taste.
When the Tahona Society asked me to collaborate with this project , I began to think about what salsas I should include.
My best salsas? I have to confess I spent several days with the question running through my head. My best salsas? The answer came to me, like all my best ideas, after a sleepless nightโฆ they are all my best salsas. I donโt want to sound arrogant or annoying, but bear with meโฆthis will all make sense.
In Mexico our salsas are always prepared in the moment, usually with local and seasonal ingredients. Traversing the geography of our country means taking a trip through many regional cuisines, crossing cultural borders that donโt follow state lines, but rather a blueprint of the cultures of our ancestorsโฆ.
There are so many things to try! And what do you know? Every region comes with its salsas. In the center of Mexico, where we are lucky to be a melting pot for all of these people and cultures, we are very used to having it all.
We have habanero salsas from the Yucatรกn, the base of the aguachile from the north pacific region, the salsas arrieras (made with ants!) from the central regions, and the โblenderโ salsas that โprogressโ and a hectic lifestyle brought us.
I guess what I mean is that I can talk best about my โfavoriteโ salsas in any given situation. Whether one salsa is better than another, if oneโs intensity stands out or if it ignites the flavors of a taco perfectlyโthis all is determined precisely by what lies beneath it. I just wrote this and I keep thinking about itโฆbecause, at the same time, a mediocre taco can become glorious with the right salsa!
I firmly believe that one of the reasons that Mexican food has so many devotees around the world is that each diner decides exactly what the final flavor will be in every bite at the table, selecting and adding the salsa that makes the best impression on them, the one that means the most to them and stirs them emotionally.
Eating tacos in Mexico means not only choosing a place that makes delicious tacos seasoning, but also finding the taquerรญa that makes the best salsas. There should always be three prerequisite salsas on the table: one red, one green, and one that is very spicy and can be any color. Offering four salsas is even better, and five takes us to heavenly glory.
Personally, I dedicate one bite of the first taco to try each available option. Why? Trying a salsa with tortilla chips is not the same as trying it with the dish it was prepared for. Sometimes, my gut feeling about the color or consistency of the grilled and smashed salsa presented in the molcajete (mortar and pestle) is extremely lucky and I end up marrying that salsa from the first bite, smothering the rest of my taco seasoning with my chosen beloved salsa.
There are many things that go into the mythical, ideal salsa. It may sound elusive, I know, so here are the five most important, according to yours truly.
First I want to recognize that there is an exception to this rule. There are some bottled salsas that never disappointโ these are usually vinegary or suspended in oil. Otherwise, and as a rule of thumb, in Mexico we know that a good salsa should be made in the moment, and if refrigerated, be consumed shortly thereafter.
This point alone merits an entire book, or at least a postโ Luckily, I already wrote it! I recommend you read it to understand that chileness is not the same as spiciness. And yes, we Mexicans are pushing for it to be recognized as the sixth flavor.
The Japanese got away with umami, so I think we have a pretty good shot. But getting back to salsas, that โguacamoleโ that you prepare without chile so that it isnโt too hot for your friendsโฆis not guacamole, itโs mashed avocado.
We Mexicans love to say that thereโs nothing easier or quicker than whipping up a bowl of fresh salsa. And while that may be true for a few recipes, a good salsa generally takes some time. Prepare them with patience and love, because the result is worth it.
A Mexican red sauce for tacos for example, should always be a little on the salty side. My abuela Tita (sheโs 96, yโall!) says that salsa should be โpicosita para que alcance y saladita para que sobreโ (hot enough to make sure thereโll be enough for everyone and salty enough so that thereโs some left over for tomorrow).
The different preparation techniques, used in Mexico since ancestral times, transform the original flavors of the ingredients to bring out more sweetness, acidity, bitterness or piquancy in the salsa.
Something I love to think about is when I tatemar, or heavily cook onion, for exampleโ not just roasting it, but taking it just a bit further, to the point where most cooks would consider it ruined.
But cooking onions in this way caramelizes the onionโs natural sugars, concentrating and burning them, adding clearly bitter notes to the sweetness.
Enter the acidity from slightly roasted tomatillos, the heat from the chile, the saltiness. Each of these flavors pulls at your tongue from different angles, and in the center of it all, when thereโs balance, umami is born.
The best salsas are the result of repetition and of a willingness to break some rules. Happy salsa making!
Jorge Fitz is a designer, passionate cook and food historian. He is also half the cooking team at Casa Jacaranda, a market to table cooking experience in the heart of Colonia Roma in Mexico City. Follow him on Instagram: @casajacarandamx